The Legal System and People With Nothing to Lose

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Stella d'Oro

kiwifarms.net
Dołączono
26 Mar 2026
There's a saying that there's nothing more dangerous than a man with nothing to lose.

I've had this thought bouncing around in my head for a while and a discussion over in the the legal subforum brought it back. Our legal system and unwritten social code of conduct are based on people having something to lose. What can the courts really do with someone who has nothing to lose?

Imagine a Pro Se plaintiff who earns so little their filing fees are waived and they can sue anyone, for anything. Their target has to incur significant legal expenses to respond and defend themselves even if the case is totally frivolous. If the defendants win and the case gets tossed and they're awarded costs and fees, if the plaintiff has no property exempt from seizure and earns so little they can't be garnished, they still lose.

On the criminal side, there's a massive difference in the quality of life you can live without a criminal record versus with. Once somebody has a record, the biggest deterrence to committing a(nother) crime is no longer there. Once they catch that first conviction, doors begin closing to employment, travel, housing, relationships. At that point, what's the difference between one conviction and 10? 20? 100? Sure, at some point the stints in jail get longer, but for someone who's already living on the margins even jail isn't a deterrence anymore. It might even be an upgrade in their living conditions.

Just like having to defend yourself against a Pro Se IFP plaintiff, if you're the victim of a crime and obtain a restitution order, if the perpetrator is judgement proof you'll either never be made whole or you'll get a check for $25 a month forever. Somebody with two dozen priors already can't get a decent job, rent an apartment in a good area, have limited dating prospects, can't travel to most countries, so what's one more conviction at that point? Especially in jurisdictions with revolving door legal systems.

Would making it easier to get a pardon or records sealed help? It's certainly a carrot you can dangle in front of someone to incentivize them to keep their nose clean, giving them an opportunity to work toward rebuilding a life without a criminal record. For those who seemingly have no desire to better themselves, a serious look at longer term incarceration or some other form of institutionalization.
 
Our legal system and unwritten social code of conduct are based on people having something to lose.
In my opinion that's not the full story. It is also a system that can take away what people have to lose and then treat the outcome as a defect in the person rather than a defect in the structure.
If the defendants win and the case gets tossed and they're awarded costs and fees, if the plaintiff has no property exempt from seizure and earns so little they can't be garnished, they still lose.
That process itself forces one side to absorb costs while the other can't be made to bear them. That asymmetry is built into the mechanism, not just the person using it.
Once somebody has a record, the biggest deterrence to committing a(nother) crime is no longer there. Once they catch that first conviction, doors begin closing to employment, travel, housing, relationships. At that point, what's the difference between one conviction and 10? 20? 100?
Another real phenomenon, but pay attention to what causes it. A criminal record systematically closes off these things, and then the system turns around and asks why the same person is no longer deterred by losing access to those things.

For those who seemingly have no desire to better themselves, a serious look at longer term incarceration or some other form of institutionalization.
If the system creates a class of people for whom its own penalties no longer function, then the fix isn't to extend the same penalties. That's just doubling down on the same mechanism that caused this "nothing to lose" status in the first place.
Now, the more interesting question is why this structure predictably produces such people and then treats that outcome as a justification for expanding its own control...
 
Bring back the death penalty. Add in a system in which depending on the crime and on your health you are not killed straight away but kept barely alive while your organs are being harvested for people in need. Bring back forced labour and make it for life.

There are ways to make people fear the law it's just that the powers that be don't want that to happen :)
 
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